Harpe Eoline, 16 inch Cylinder Music Box #16917
Object NameMusic Box
Date1870-1880
Mediumwood, ivory, paper, metal, glass
Dimensions28 × 11 1/2 × 7 in. (71.1 × 29.2 × 17.8 cm)
ClassificationsMusical Instruments
Credit LineGift of Donald E. Larew to the Farm House Museum. In the Farm House Museum Collection, Farm House Museum, University Museums, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Object numberUM2011.439
Status
Not on viewCultureFrench
Label TextThis music box, a "Harpe Eolienne" model, is a sub-make of the sublime harmony music boxes made in the 1870s and on. It gathers its name from its two or more combs, with similar tuning, to create a more powerful sound while retaining its bright tonal quality. This particular box has two separate combs, one looking to be tuned to a higher octave, and a zither attachment to create a mandolin like plucking. It is rare to see intact zither attachments on music boxes as most were removed and discarded when their owners found that the attachment deadened the sound of the comb more than was acceptable.
There are many details on this box that are not found in the rest of the collection. The inlay on the lid of this box cannot be overlooked because it is in almost perfect condition. It shows a beautiful floral pattern and has muted and intriguing colors. This box also has an ivory keyhole cover. This is a unique detail in the collection and a rare material to be used in this era of music boxes where most locks were made of brass or silver.
This music box is capable of playing 10 airs and has a rich tonal quality. It is more than capable of filling a room with music. The detailing on the zither attachment as well as the playback and tune selection levers show a marked increase in the work put into this box. It was most likely a late 1870s model intended for upper middle class consumption, perhaps a business waiting room.
