Pi Disc and stand
Object NamePi Disc and stand
DateEarly 20th century
OriginChina
MediumJadeite
Dimensions8 1/4 × 3/8 in. (21 × 1 cm)
ClassificationsDecorative Arts, Natural Substances
Credit LineGift of Ann and Henry Brunnier. In the Ann and Henry Brunnier Collection, Brunnier Art Museum, University Museums, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Object number6.2.34ab
Status
Not on viewCollections
CultureChinese
Label TextA primary use for jade in the Chinese culture has been for ceremonial or ritualistic objects, many of which have endured even into the present. One such form is the ancient "pi," which can be traced as far back in time as the Neolithic era, beginning around 10,000 B.C. In its most simplistic and traditional form, pi is a flat disc, blue- green in color, with a hole in the center, which came to symbolize heaven. At burials, it became customary to place the pi under the body.
This ceremonial pi is a later interpretation of the ancient form, adorned with nine dragons, referencing the imperial household. The larger dragon in the center symbolizes the emperor, while the eight smaller dragons are sometimes referred to as child dragon.
Locations
- (not entered) Iowa State University, Brunnier Art Museum
Object Name: Music box and disks
Symphonion Musikwerks
1895-1905
Object number: UM2011.431
