Cup

Object NameCup

Datec. 1300

OriginMid-East

MediumIvory, metal

Dimensions4 1/2 x 2 1/2 in. (11.4 x 6.4 cm)

ClassificationsDecorative Arts, Natural Substances

Credit LineGift of Ann and Henry Brunnier. In the Ann and Henry Brunnier Collection, Brunnier Art Museum, University Museums, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.

Object number7.4.1

Status

Not on view

Collections

Decorative Arts

CultureByzantinian

Label TextFrom its earliest days, Christian art has been an art of symbolism. During the years of persecution this symbolism was heavy with double meanings in an attempt to protect the faithful from discovery by the Romans. This lead to an adoption of Roman narrative style that became adapted to Christian views. Symbolism is depicted in decorative motifs that are repeated in bands at the top and bottom of the cup and also divide the cup into two levels of formal figural presentation. The Madonna and Child, Archangel Michael, St. George of Cappadocia on horseback, the warrior saint St. Epheusus, St. Benedict founder of the Benedictine Order, St. Nicholas of Myra are present as well as several saints presented in Romanesque arches. There is a coat-of-arms and a dragon around the middle of the cup and a snake at the bottom representing "Satan" or evil powers.

Locations