Hair Wreath
Object NameHair Wreath
OriginUSA
MediumHuman Hair, framed
Dimensions10 3/4 × 7 1/4 × 2 in. (27.3 × 18.4 × 5.1 cm)
Other (Wreath): 7 1/2 × 4 1/4 in. (19.1 × 10.8 cm)
ClassificationsDecorative Arts, Natural Substances
Credit LineGift of Gertrude Cookingham Smith. In the Farm House Museum Collection, Farm House Museum, University Museums, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
Object number77.44.1
Status
On viewCollections
CultureAmerican
Label TextFrom the University Museums Collections Handbook, vol. 2, 2025:
While the use of human hair in jewelry and art might appear macabre to many modern viewers, this practice was prevalent in America during the late 19th century. Hair work emerged as a meaningful way to memorialize loved ones who had passed away. By weaving hair into decorative items, families could create enduring mementos that preserved the memory of the deceased.
During the 1870s, the art of hair weaving gained considerable traction, with many women embracing the practice as a cherished domestic pastime. Popular publications like Godey’s Lady’s Book provided instructions and patterns for creating hair wreaths, allowing readers to explore this intricate craft from the comfort of their homes. In addition, master-level instructions were published in the Self-Instructor in the Art of Hair Work in 1867. In his introduction, author Mark Campbell emphasized the importance of making this once-secretive art form accessible.
Popularizing and democratizing the art of hair work contributed significantly to the flourishing of domestic artistry during the Victorian Era. An inscription on the back of the frame reveals that the wreath was made using hair from family members of the donor, Gertrude Cookingham Smith of Ames, lending a deeply personal and sentimental significance. The creation of a hair wreath, such as the one in the Farm House’s collection, symbolizes a unique intersection of mourning, ritual, memory, and artistry—a tangible expression of love and remembrance that connects generations.
MarkingsWritten on the back of frame "Donated by Gertrude Cookingham Smith. Flower made from family members' hair."
Locations
- (not entered) Iowa State University, Farm House Museum, Hallway
