E. Howard & Co.

The E. Howard & Co. clock and watch company was formed by Edward Howard and Charles Rice in 1858 after the demise of the Boston Watch Company. They acquired some of the material and watches in progress, based upon a lien against the defunct company held by Charles Rice, but they were unable to buy the existing factory or machinery, so they moved to Roxbury. There Howard soon bought out Rice's interest and thereafter concentrated on high quality watches based on his own unique designs and eccentric production methods.

E. Howard & Co. was famous for high grade watches, regulators, and marine clocks. The E. Howard Watch & Clock Company was formed as a joint stock corporation on December 1, 1881 to succeed an earlier firm of similar name founded by Edward Howard (1813–1904). Howard, a clockmaking apprentice of Aaron Willard, Jr. had commenced business with David P. Davis, manufacturing high-grade wall clocks under the name of Howard & Davis in 1842. They also became known for their manufacture of sewing machines, fire engines and precision balances. About 1843, with a third partner, Luther Stephenson, they began to also manufacture tower clocks.

In 1857, David P. Davis left the firm and Howard & Davis was dissolved and was succeeded by E. Howard & Company. Both Howard and Davis had also been involved in watch manufacturing, somewhat unsuccessfully, since 1850, In 1857-8, Edward Howard finished and sold left over "Model 1857" material from the Boston Watch Co. under the name "Howard & Rice." In December 1858, Howard finally bought out Rice's interest and began manufacturing watches of a new design, signed "E. Howard & Co." While the company name changed several times during the firm's watchmaking history, all watches it made continued to be signed "E. Howard & Co." throughout, with only minor exceptions. The Howard firm established itself as perhaps the premier American manufacturer of luxury watches from 1858 into the 1890s.

On March 24, 1861 the clock and watch businesses were combined into one joint stock corporation, the Howard Clock & Watch Company, which failed in 1863. Thereafter, Howard formed a new company called the Howard Watch & Clock Company (transposing clock & watch) on October 1, 1863, which was successful for some years but was reorganized in 1881 after financial setbacks of a few years previous.

In 1881, Edward Howard sold out his personal interests and retired, leaving the firm to new management. This firm continued the manufacture of many clock styles, primarily weight driven wall timepieces and regulators of fine quality. Only two common wall models, #5 and # 10, were produced as stock items, all others being manufactured by special order.

Regular watch making operations ceased in 1903, when the Howard name in association with watches was sold to the Keystone Watch Case Co. Keystone purchased the defunct US Watch Co. factory building in Waltham Mass. (The US Watch Co. of Waltham is not to be confused with an earlier company of the same name in Marion, NJ.) There Keystone manufactured watches signed "E. Howard Watch Co." These watches were of new designs and unlike those of the original Howard company. Clocks were manufactured at Roxbury, a part of Boston, but in the early 1930s the operation was moved to Waltham, MA. A very small number of pre-existing Howard watches were finished in the Howard clock factory between 1903 and 1927.

A new firm known as Howard Clock Products was formed November 5, 1934 to succeed the earlier firm. Clock production was on the wane, but precision gear cutting business kept the firm profitable, particularly from government contract work. Production of smaller clocks ceased in 1957 or 1958 and the last tower clock was produced in 1964.

However, in 1975, Dana J. Blackwell, as a new Vice President of the firm, revived clock production, reintroducing several of the more popular models to the market. Movements in these later clocks maintained the high standards the Howard firm had become famous for and cases were made to very strict specifications.

Sadly, the older owners of the firm sold the business to a young seemingly successful businessman in August 1977. He eventually fired most of the firm's knowledgeable management and proceeded to drain it financially. By 1980, when the firm was at the verge of bankruptcy, the new manager was caught attempting to burn down the factory building. After a lengthy trial he was convicted, though never served any time in jail.

At the time of the arrest, the Federal Government stepped in and the Howard firm was placed under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code. A manager was brought in by the bankruptcy court and after creditors were satisfied, the firm sold the clockmaking portion of the business to private investors who continue to offer Howard clocks.

E. Howard Historical Dates

1842 E. Howard Clock Co. founded

1845 Howard Clock factory built in Roxbury

1850 American Horologue Company founded by E. Howard and A. L. Dennison, with financial backing from D. P. Davis

1853 The first production watches completed, signed "Warren Manufacturing Co.," which evolved into the Waltham "Model 1857," the first successful industrially manufactured watch.

1854 The Warren Mfg. Co. (previously, the American Horologue Co.) is renamed the Boston Watch Co.

1857 Boston Watch Co. fails; Royal E. Robbins and partners purchase the machinery and most of the inventory, but Edward Howard teams with lienholder Chas. Rice to remove about 500 watches in progress to Roxbury; Both Robbins and Howard claim succession from the Boston Watch Co.

1857-8 Howard finishes left over Boston Watch Co. Model 1857 material under the name "Howard & Rice"

1858 Howard buys out Rice and the name of the watchmaking operation is changed to E. Howard & Co.

1858 Production of "E. Howard & Co." watches begins based on Reed's divided plate 6-pillar design

1861 Howard Watch and Clock Co. incorporated

1862 3/4 plate watch production begins at Howard

1863 Company reorganized

1868 Howard introduces new steel safety barrel on watches with pendant winding and setting

1873 New plant completed

1879 Waltham Watch and Tool Co founded (U.S. Watch)

1881 Company reorganized as E. Howard Watch and Clock Co.

1882 Edward Howard retires

1898 E. Howard Watch & Clock Co. fails

1899 Manufacture of new watch parts suspended; Thereafter, watch movements were assembled and finished from existing part stocks

1900 E. Howard Clock Co. emerges from reorganized company

1902 E. Howard Watch Co. incorporated (shares Boston business address with E.H.C.Co.)

1902–1904 E. Howard Clock Co./Watch Co. receive movements made for them by the American Waltham Watch Co.

1903 E. Howard Watch Co. name purchased by Keystone Co. and re-incorporated

1903 Regular watchmaking activities at E. Howard & Co. cease

From: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E._Howard_%26_Co.